In July 2015, the United States and Cuba reached a formal agreement to restore their diplomatic relations. The deal marked an attempt to end the recriminations that have persisted since Cuban rebels overthrew the U.S.-backed government of Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Plans also have been made to open embassies in both countries.

 

The newfound relationship can bring a better quality of life and more opportunities to both American and Cuban people. Although some obstacles remain, increased contact figures to benefit both countries.

 

Cuba is one of the closest countries to the United States and has a vibrant culture. The island is located between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean near the state of Florida.

 

Once inhabited by Amerindian tribes, Cuba was claimed for Spain by explorer Christopher Columbus, remaining a colony of Spain until the Spanish-American War of 1898.

 

Cuba was once under the rule of Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship, but Batista eventually was ousted and Fidel Castro took over. Since 1965, the country has been governed by the Communist Party of Cuba and continues this under the leadership of Raul Castro.

 

Cuba's natural resources include sugar, tobacco, fish, coffee, and beans. The country also has a thriving nickel mining industry. Tourism has also increased in recent years, with visitors predominantly from Canada and the European Union. The country also can expect a sizable increase in American tourism as relations are restored.

 

The United Nations ranks Cuba very highly for human development, health and education. This year, Cuba became the first country to eradicate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis. In addition, Cuban researchers from Grupo Empresarial Labiofam recently announced advances in the study of natural peptides as a new option for the treatment of cancer. Reductions in tumor size have been seen in lab experiments. Cuba's medical treatments also place the country among the top countries in organ transplants.

 

There also are many other lesser-known facts about Cuba:

Cuba is a diverse and interesting country full of culture and accomplishments. As Cuba and the United States further restore their relationship, the American public can expect to learn more about Cuban culture. 

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